Runway or street sweeper

ABSTRACT

In distinction to a conventional powered road sweeper having its pickup broom operating in a chamber under conditions such that the broom tends to create a slipstream carry over of some of the sweepings, this tendency is minimized in the present structure employing an open bottom broom-containing suction hood beneath the sweeper vehicle and having an open top through which airflow is induced into the broom chamber, nullifying the stated slipstream effect and otherwise simplifying the construction and maintenance of the broom chamber and related parts.

United States Patent [151 3,636,585

Larsen 1 Jan. 25, 1972 541 RUNWAY OR STREET SWEEPER 2,039,860 5/1936 Watts..: ..l5/368 x 2,153,457 4/1939 Fechtenburg ..l5/375 X 1 w! Limmclmmom, Cfllf- 2,313,412 3/1943 Wells ..15/82 [73] Assignee: Wayne Manufacturing Company, Pomona, 2'990019 6/196] Fmnm" 15/345 X Cant 3,007,191 11/1961 Braun ..15/340 [22] Filedl 1969 Primary Examiner-Walter A. Scheel Assistant Examiner-C. K. Moore [2]] Appl' 878325 Attorney-White& Haefliger [52] US. Cl ..15/340, 15/83, 15/375, [57] ABSTRACT 15/368 51] Int. Cl ..E0lh l/08 a Pwmd mad Sweep [58] Field osurch 15/892 320 340 345 347 its pickup broom operating in a chamber under conditions 15/354 355 363 375; such that the broom tends to create a slipstream carry over of l some of the sweepings, this tendency is minimized in the [56] Rderences Cited present structure employing an open bottom broom-containing suction hood beneath the sweeper vehicle and having an UNITED STATES PATENTS open top through which airflow is induced into the broom chamber, nullifying the stated slipstream effect and otherwise 1,289,809 12/1918 i simplifying the construction and maintenance of the broom 11459968 6923 Y- chamber and related parts. 2,018,791 10/1935 Kern 7 Claims, 6 Drawing Figures PATENTED M25 1972 SHEET 3 BF 3 N 25 mm .EZ MJ 0 W M a RUNWAY OR STREET SWEEPER BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In conventional road sweepers of the present type a generally cylindrical pickup broom is power driven for rotation within a chamber, the top and rear sides of which are defined by a shroud or arch spaced about the broom, the broom chamber having an air seal in the form of a road-engaging flap forwardly of the broom, and the rear of the chamber being partially sealed by a broom-engaging adjustable deflector strip mounted for clearance above the road surface. Suction is communicated to the chamber forwardly of the broom to entrain and carry its sweepings to a debris receptacle.

In this environment, rotation of the broom causes it to have a pumping action so that while most of the swept debris is induced into the suction airstream, some of the sweepings follow the slip stream of the broom. The quantity of debris that otherwise would be carried by the slip stream is limited by effect of the deflector strip at the rear of the broom to reduce the slip stream velocity and its particle-carrying capacity. Such limitation however is incomplete, and residual debris carried by the slip stream deposits on the deflector strip and is then carried between the broom bristles and introduced into the in-flowing airstream which reaches the broom through the road clearance at the rear.

This conventional system presents a number of problems in maintenance of vacuum in the broom chamber. Being in contact with the extremities of the broom bristles, the deflector strip undesirably increases the broom wear rate. Also the width of the gap between the broom and its housing arch increases as the broom wears, and as a result, reduction of the slip stream velocity by the deflector strip becomes less effective and the broom tends to carry over or recycle more debris which again must be handled by the broom.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has for its general object to obviate such limitations in the conventional broom accommodation by assuring high sweeping efficiency throughout the life of the broom, reduction of service costs by elimination of most wearing rubber parts, extended broom life by dispensing with the deflector strip, assured sweeping efficiency less sensitive to adjustment, and overall lighter construction and lower production costs.

Structurally the invention departs from the conventional broom chamber configuration by elimination of the broom arch and opening the top of the broom chamber for air entry, the effect of which is to nullify the pumping action of the broom and its slip stream so that no consequential debris is carried over the top of the broom.

In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention the broom is contained within an open bottom suction hood supported over the road surface and having suction connections with a debris receptacle. By opening the top of the hood, suction induces airflow downwardly and forwardly of the broom into a suction duct arrangement through which entrained broom sweepings are carried to the debris receptacle. In addition to dispensing with the conventional broom chamber arch, the present top vented hood and chamber con figuration renders unnecessary the use of the deflector strip with consequent reduction of broom wear.

These features as well as additional objects and advantages of the invention will appear more fully from the following detailed description of the illustrative embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings;

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. I is a view showing the sweeper vehicle in side elevation;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary side elevation of the underlying suction hood assembly;

FIG. 3 is a sectional plan of the hood assembly taken on line 3-3 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an end elevation of the suction hood with its broom mounting as viewed from line 44 .of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a section taken on line 55 of FIG. 4; and

FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 4 showing downward angular adjustment of the broom to compensate for wear.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In reference first to FIG. 1, the vehicle as generally illustrated is a road sweeper on the frame 10 of which is mounted an engine generally indicated at 11 which powers the vehicle together with a suction blower having connection 12 with duct 13 leading to the rear dump debris receptacle 14. The latter has rigid suction connections IS with corresponding flexible conduits or hoses 16 by way of joints 17 which are op'enable to allow for rearward dump tilting of the receptacle 14. The details of the connections at 17 are more particularly dealt with in my copending application Ser. No. 878,326 entitled ROAD SWEEPER SUCTION AND DIRT CHAMBER CON- NECTION, having common assignee with the present application.

An open bottom suction hood generally indicated at 18 is positioned beneath the frame 10 to travel the road surface 19,

the hood being carried by forward wheel 20 and rear wheels 21 and having with the vehicle frame 10 a compensating draft connection generally indicated at 22, the details of which are the subject matter of my copending application Ser. No. 876,440 entitled ROAD SWEEPER SUCTION HOOD DRAFT CONNECTION, also having common assignee with the present application. When not in sweeping service the hood 18 may be elevated relative to the frame 10 by cable connections 23 with suitable hoist mechanism, not shown.

In particular reference to FIGS. 4 and 6 the sweeper pickup broom 24, power driven to rotate as indicated, is adjustably mounted to the sidewalls 25 of the hood structure 18 between forward and rear walls 26 and 27 which define the open top broom chamber 28. Flexible flap 29 mounted to the lower extremity of wall 26 travels near the road surface 19 to throttle the entry of air to the broom chamber. The broom chamber 28 however has open access at 30 to permit unobstructed passage of air to the rotating broom. Suction is communicated to the broom chamber through ducts 31 (typically four in number) having connections 32 with the flexible conduits 16 and positioned in such forward proximity to the broom as to receive its sweepings being deflected upwardly by the seal strip 29. As illustrated in FIG. 5 the ducts 31 are flared at 310 transversely of the hood for exposure to contiguous lengths of the broom 24. Forwardly of ducts 31 the hood may contain supplemental open bottom ducts 311 for suction pickup of debris.

The top of the hood and broom chamber is essentially open to allow for induced atmospheric airflow as indicated by the arrows, into the suction ducts 31. As previously indicated, such open chamber configuration minimizes debris carryover by the broom in that the usually experienced slip stream and air-pumping action of the broom are nullified by this chamberventing feature. The induced airflow path is through the gap at 35 between the broom and ducts 31, and then in reversal, upwardly through the ducts and their suction connections.

Referring again to FIGS. 4 and 6, the broom axle 36 is journaled within bearings 37 carried by adjustable plates 38, one of which also mounts an hydraulic broom drive motor 39 having hose connections 40 with a source of pressurized hydraulic fluid. The mounts 38 are releasably held to the sides of the hood by bolts 41 the nuts of which when loosened permit shifting of the bolts within slots 42 to angularly adjust the broom position relative to the duct flange 31b to compensate for broom wear, a condition depicted in FIG. 6. Such adjustment is shown to include a rod or bolt 43 carrying nut 44 bearing against stationary support 45 and adjustable to bodily shift the mount 38 and broom.

The forward inclination of the broom adjustment has particular relation to the broom clearance from the duct flange 31b in that the adjustment angularity contributes toward avoidance of excessive opening of the gap at 35 and reduction of air velocity therethrough as successive broom'wear compensating adjustments'are made.

I claim:

1. In a road sweeper vehicle, a cylindrical broom power driven for rotation of its road-contacting sweeping surface about a horizontal axis and in the direction of the sweeper travel, walls forwardly and rearwardly of the broom forming a at the front of the broom and forming therewith a downwardly progressively narrowing airgap to pass said downward ambient airflow, air entry to the broom chamber at the front thereof being restricted by a flap extending downwardly and rearwardly below the level of said gap, and means to adjust the broom position downwardly and forwardly to compensate for broom wear, said means located to maintain said gap progressive downward narrowing during said downward and forward adjustment.

2. A sweeper vehicle according to claim 1, in which said rear wall has unobstructed clearance from the road surface.

3. A sweeper vehicle according to claim 1, in which said broom and chamber are within an open bottom suction hood transported below the vehicle frame and having a suction connection with a debris chamber carried by said frame.

4. A sweeper vehicle according to claim 3, in which the hood has a plurality of aligned suction connections within said chamber forwardly of the broom.

5. A sweeper vehicle according to claim 4, in which said suction connections include ducts having inlets directly in front of the broom.

6. A sweeper vehicle according to claim 5, in which said I 

1. In a road sweeper vehicle, a cylindrical broom power driven for rotation of its road-contacting sweeping surface about a horizontal axis and in the direction of the sweeper travel, walls forwardly and rearwardly of the broom forming a broom chamber, and suction means communicating with the front of the broom to receive and remove air-entrained debris being swept upwardly by the broom and to induce ambient airflow downwardly closely adjacent the upwardly rotating upper surface of the broom for mixing with said debris, the top of said chamber being open to atmosphere so that said suction means induces air inflow to the broom chamber through its open top, said suction means including ducting having an inlet at the front of the broom and forming therewith a downwardly progressively narrowing airgap to pass said downward ambient airflow, air entry to the broom chamber at the front thereof being restricted by a flap extending downwardly and rearwardly below the level of said gap, and means to adjust the broom position downwardly and forwardly to compensate for broom wear, said means located to maintain said gap progressive downward narrowing during said downward and forward adjustment.
 2. A sweeper vehicle according to claim 1, in which said rear wall has unobstructed clearance from the road surface.
 3. A sweeper vehicle according to claim 1, in which said broom and chamber are within an open bottom suction hood transported below the vehicle frame and having a suction connection with a debris chamber carried by said frame.
 4. A sweeper vehicle according to claim 3, in which the hood has a plurality of aligned suction connections within said chamber forwardly of the broom.
 5. A sweeper vehicle according to claim 4, in which said suction connections include ducts having inlets directly in front of the broom.
 6. A sweeper vehicle according to claim 5, in which said hood is wheel supported on the road and is mounted for elevation relative to the vehicle frame.
 7. A sweeper vehicle according to claim 6, in which said rear wall of the broom chamber has unobstructed clearance from the road surface. 